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Posted by Admin on April, 26, 2026

Aalok Overseas India · Rajasthan · Feldspar Division
KAlSi₃O₈ — Best High Purity Manufacturer & Bulk Exporter, India
K₂O 10–12% · Al₂O₃ 18–20% · Fe₂O₃ <0.10% · 80M–500M Mesh
Ceramics · Electrical Porcelain · Glass · Bone China · Tiles · Paints · 50+ Countries
What Is Potash Feldspar?
Potash Feldspar (chemical name: Orthoclase or Microcline, formula KAlSi₃O₈) — also called Potassium Feldspar or K-Feldspar — is the potassium-dominant end member of the alkali feldspar series. Defined by its high K₂O content of 10–12%, it is one of the most critically important industrial minerals in global ceramics, electrical porcelain, glass, bone china, sanitaryware, paints, and specialty industries. With a fusion point of 1150–1170°C — higher than Sodium Feldspar — it produces a more viscous, controlled glassy phase during ceramic firing, making it the preferred flux wherever shape retention, high mechanical strength, and dielectric performance are non-negotiable.
Aalok Overseas India operates its own mining leases in Rajasthan's Aravalli and Marwar mineral belts — India's premier potash feldspar-producing zones — supplying XRF-verified Potash Feldspar powder, chips, and lumps to ceramic manufacturers, electrical porcelain plants, glass companies, bone china producers, paint formulators, and specialty industrial buyers across 50+ countries worldwide.
The global feldspar market is valued at over USD 800 million, growing at ~5–6% CAGR. Potash Feldspar commands a premium price over Soda Feldspar in specialty segments — electrical porcelain, bone china, and high-end ceramic tile glazes. India is the world's largest feldspar exporter (30–35% of global trade). Rajasthan alone produces 2.5+ million MT/year. India's electrical porcelain and ceramic insulator industry — one of the world's largest — consumes an estimated 800,000+ MT of Potash Feldspar annually.
Technical Data
| Parameter | Standard Grade | Premium Grade | High-K Grade | Ultra-White Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SiO₂ | 63–66% | 64–67% | 62–65% | 64–66% |
| Al₂O₃ | 17–19% | 18–20% | 18–21% | 18–20% |
| K₂O | 8–10% | 10–11% | 11–12% | 10–11% |
| Na₂O | 1.0–2.5% | 0.5–1.5% | <1.0% | 0.5–1.2% |
| Fe₂O₃ | <0.25% | <0.15% | <0.12% | <0.10% |
| TiO₂ | <0.10% | <0.08% | <0.06% | <0.05% |
| Whiteness (Hunter) | 72–80% | 80–86% | 82–88% | 86–92% |
| LOI | <1.2% | <1.0% | <0.8% | <0.7% |
| Physical Properties | Melting Point: 1150–1170°C | Mohs: 6.0–6.5 | Sp. Gravity: 2.55–2.63 g/cm³ | Crystal: Monoclinic / Triclinic | |||
| Mesh | Micron | Application | Packing |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30–60 Mesh | 250–600µm | Glass batch direct feed, refractory, abrasives | 50 kg / Bulk / FIBC |
| 80–100 Mesh | 150–180µm | Electrical porcelain, ceramic floor tile body, stoneware | 50 kg PP Bags |
| 200 Mesh | 74µm | Bone china, fine porcelain, sanitaryware, wall tiles | 50 kg Laminated |
| 325 Mesh | 44µm | Ceramic glazes, engobes, crystal glass, optical glass | 25/50 kg HDPE |
| 500 Mesh | 25µm | Premium paints, rubber, plastic compounds, coatings | 25 kg Paper Bags |
| Lumps / Chips | 5–75mm | Glass plant batch feed, ceramic dry mill feed | Bulk / Jumbo FIBC |
Higher K₂O (11–12%) means more fluxing power per kg — lower loading required in the ceramic body, better fired density, and improved dielectric properties for electrical porcelain. Our High-K Grade (K₂O 11–12%) is specifically processed from the highest-quality Rajasthan orthoclase veins and is the preferred grade for electrical insulator manufacturers, bone china producers, and premium vitrified tile glaze lines. Ask our technical team to confirm the right K₂O target for your firing schedule.
Key Comparison
| Property | Potash Feldspar (K-Spar) | Soda Feldspar (Na-Spar) |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | KAlSi₃O₈ | NaAlSi₃O₈ |
| Dominant Alkali | K₂O — 10–12% | Na₂O — 9–11% |
| Fusion / Melting Point | 1150–1170°C (Higher) | 1100–1120°C (Lower) |
| Glass Phase Behaviour | More viscous — controlled, slow-flow | More fluid — faster densification |
| Best Ceramic Applications | Electrical porcelain, bone china, HT insulators, spark plugs | Floor/wall tiles, sanitaryware, glass, glazes |
| Shape Retention in Kiln | ✅ Superior — less warpage | Moderate |
| Dielectric Properties | ✅ Excellent — preferred for insulators | Moderate |
| Translucency | ✅ Higher — preferred for bone china | Moderate |
| Typical Market Price | Slight premium in specialty grades | Competitive for high-volume tiles & glass |
Industries & Applications
HI: विद्युत पोर्सिलेन उद्योग · AR: خزف كهربائي
ZH: 电瓷行业 · DE: Elektrische Porzellanindustrie
TR: Elektrik Porselen Sektörü · JA: 電気磁器産業
KO: 전기 자기 산업 · FR: Porcelaine électrique
The single most important application for Potash Feldspar. High-tension insulators, disc insulators, pin insulators, post insulators, spark plugs, switch gear ceramics. K₂O drives the high-viscosity glass phase that prevents deformation and ensures dielectric strength.
HI: बोन चाइना उद्योग · AR: خزف العظام الرقيق
ZH: 骨瓷行业 · DE: Knochenporzellan
TR: Kemik Çini Sektörü · FR: Porcelaine Tendre
ES: Porcelana de Hueso · IT: Porcellana Bone China
Bone china and fine porcelain tableware, hotelware, giftware. Potash Feldspar's viscous glass phase enhances fired translucency, the defining visual quality of premium bone china, without causing deformation during firing at 1200–1280°C.
HI: सिरेमिक उद्योग · AR: صناعة السيراميك
ZH: 陶瓷行业 · TR: Seramik Sektörü
DE: Keramikindustrie · FR: Industrie céramique
ID: Industri keramik · VN: Công nghiệp gốm
Floor tiles, wall tiles, vitrified tiles, sanitaryware (WCs, basins, bathtubs). Often blended with Sodium Feldspar in body formulations. Potash Feldspar is specifically preferred in premium vitrified tile bodies requiring low warpage and high flatness.
HI: कांच उद्योग · AR: صناعة الزجاج
ZH: 玻璃行业 · DE: Glasindustrie
TR: Cam Sektörü · RU: Стекольная промышленность
JA: ガラス産業 · ES: Industria del Vidrio
K₂O improves chemical durability and hardness of glass over Na₂O. Used in crystal glass (superior sparkle), optical glass, specialty laboratory glass, and TV/display panel glass. K-spar also acts as a simultaneous Al₂O₃ source in glass batch calculation.
HI: इनेमल उद्योग · AR: صناعة الفريت
ZH: 釉料行业 · DE: Email-Industrie
TR: Emaye Sektörü · IT: Smalti e Fritte
KO: 프릿 산업 · FR: Émaux et Frittes
High-K glaze surfaces on vitrified tile, porcelain tableware, and sanitaryware. K₂O in glaze produces a harder surface, higher gloss, and better scratch resistance compared to Na₂O-dominant glazes. Our 325–500 mesh grades are used directly in glaze ball mill loading.
HI: पेंट और रबर उद्योग · AR: الدهانات والمطاط
ZH: 涂料橡塑行业 · TR: Boya ve Kauçuk
DE: Farben und Kautschuk · ID: Cat dan Karet
ES: Pintura y Caucho · VN: Sơn và cao su
Fine-ground 325–500 mesh Potash Feldspar as functional filler in architectural paints and industrial coatings, rubber compounds (NR, SBR, EPDM), PVC formulations, and plastic masterbatch. Mohs 6–6.5 hardness improves film scrub resistance. Chemically inert in binder systems.
India's electrical porcelain insulator industry produces over 1.2 million MT of insulators annually — the world's largest — serving domestic power transmission and export markets. Each tonne of finished insulator contains 25–35% Potash Feldspar. The critical requirement: K₂O must be 10–12% minimum with Fe₂O₃ <0.15% to achieve the dielectric strength and fired density required by IEC/IS standards. No other mineral can substitute for K-spar in electrical porcelain body — making this a captive, inelastic demand segment driving year-round consistent off-take.
Global Terminology
Key Production Areas — India
| State / Region | Key Districts | Specialty |
|---|---|---|
| 🏔️ Rajasthan ★ Primary | Ajmer, Bhilwara, Pali, Nagaur, Sikar, Jalore | Best K₂O consistency, whiteness, low Fe₂O₃. Primary source for all premium grades. |
| 🌿 Karnataka | Hassan, Mandya, Tumkur, Bellary | Granitic pegmatite K-spar. Good K₂O. South India ceramic supply. |
| 🌴 Andhra Pradesh | Nellore, Ongole, Gudur, Prakasam | High-alumina K-Na mixed feldspar. Electrical porcelain and technical ceramics. |
| 🌺 Tamil Nadu | Salem, Namakkal, Coimbatore | Consistent K-spar for ceramic and sanitaryware industries in South India. |
| ⛏️ Jharkhand | Hazaribagh, Koderma, Giridih | Mica-belt associated K-spar. Industrial grade for standard ceramic and glass applications. |
Export destinations: Turkey · Bangladesh · Indonesia · Vietnam · UAE · Saudi Arabia · Egypt · Malaysia · Philippines · Sri Lanka · Nigeria · Brazil · Mexico · Germany · Italy · Spain · Poland + 33 more countries.
India consuming hubs: Morbi Gujarat (tiles) · Khurja UP (pottery) · Mehrauli Delhi (electrical porcelain) · Surendranagar Gujarat (insulators) · Jabalpur MP (insulators) · Chennai TN (sanitaryware) · Coimbatore TN (industrial ceramics) · Hyderabad (technical ceramics).
FAQ
Q: What is Potash Feldspar (Orthoclase) and why is it important in ceramics?
Potash Feldspar (KAlSi₃O₈, Orthoclase/Microcline) is the potassium-dominant alkali feldspar used as a flux in ceramic manufacturing. Its K₂O (10–12%) lowers the melting point to 1150–1170°C, forming a viscous glassy phase that binds ceramic particles, densifies the body, and improves dielectric strength. The higher viscosity compared to Sodium Feldspar means less warpage and shape deformation during firing — critical for tall electrical porcelain insulators and fine bone china. Loading is typically 20–35% of total body weight.
Q: Why is Potash Feldspar preferred over Sodium Feldspar for electrical porcelain?
Electrical porcelain insulators must maintain precise dimensional tolerances during firing at 1200–1280°C. Sodium Feldspar's lower melting point and more fluid glass phase causes excessive deformation in tall, complex insulator shapes. Potash Feldspar's more viscous glass phase (due to the larger K⁺ ion vs Na⁺) prevents slumping and ensures shape retention. Additionally, K₂O-based glass phases provide superior dielectric strength — the critical electrical property of high-tension insulators measured in kV/mm. IS/IEC standards for electrical porcelain effectively specify K-spar body compositions as the industry norm.
Q: Can I blend Potash Feldspar and Sodium Feldspar in my ceramic body?
Yes — and most ceramic body formulations do exactly this. Blending allows you to tune the vitrification profile: more Na-spar lowers firing temperature and speeds densification; more K-spar raises the viscosity of the glass phase, improves strength, and reduces warpage. A typical vitrified floor tile body might use 60–70% Na-spar + 30–40% K-spar in the feldspar portion. A bone china body might use predominantly K-spar. Our technical team can assist with blend ratio recommendations based on your kiln temperature, product dimensions, and whiteness target. We supply both types with consistent, XRF-matched chemistry for stable blending.
Q: What mesh size should I use for bone china / fine porcelain?
200 mesh (74µm) — standard starting grade for bone china and fine porcelain body; wet ball-milled further to <45µm in your slip preparation system. 325 mesh (44µm) — reduces ball milling time and energy; recommended for plants seeking production efficiency improvements. 500 mesh (25µm) — for ultra-fine body slip or glaze applications where pre-milled material reduces processing time significantly. For glazes on bone china, 325 mesh is the standard incoming grade before wet ball milling to final D97 <20µm.
Q: What is MOQ, lead time, and your sample policy?
Export MOQ: One 20-foot FCL (~20–22 MT) for Standard and Premium grades. Trial orders supported for new buyers. Samples (500g–2kg with full XRF CoA) dispatched via DHL/FedEx within 48 hours worldwide — free to qualified industrial buyers. Lead time: 7–14 working days (Standard/Premium); 15–21 days (High-K / Ultra-White specialty grades). Complete export documentation: XRF CoA, MSDS, commercial invoice, packing list, certificate of origin, phytosanitary certificate. Ports: Mundra · JNPT Nhava Sheva · Chennai · Vizag.
Q: Potash Feldspar — Multilingual FAQ (Hindi · Turkish · Arabic · Indonesian)
🇮🇳 Hindi: पोटाश फेल्डस्पार (KAlSi₃O₈) का उपयोग — विद्युत पोर्सिलेन इंसुलेटर (प्राथमिक उपयोग), बोन चाइना, सिरेमिक टाइल body (flux), काँच उद्योग (K₂O + Al₂O₃ source), पेंट और रबर (inert filler)। K₂O 10–12%, Fe₂O₃ <0.10%। Sample: exports@aalokoverseas.com | WhatsApp: +91-9004229525
🇹🇷 Türkçe: Potasyum Feldspat (Potas Feldspat) — elektrik porselen izolatörleri, kemik çini, seramik karo gövdesi ve cam sanayisinde kullanılır. K₂O %10–12 olan yüksek saflıkta Rajasthan kökenli Potasyum Feldspat tedarik ediyoruz. Numune için: exports@aalokoverseas.com
🇸🇦 العربية: فلسبار البوتاسيوم (Potash Feldspar / الأرثوكلاز) يُستخدم في صناعة العوازل الخزفية الكهربائية، الخزف الرقيق (بون تشاينا)، البلاط الخزفي، والزجاج. K₂O 10–12%، Fe₂O₃ <0.10%. للاستفسار: exports@aalokoverseas.com
🇮🇩 Bahasa: Feldspar Kalium (Potas Feldspar) digunakan dalam produksi porselen listrik, bone china, badan keramik, dan kaca. K₂O 10–12%, Fe₂O₃ <0.10%. Tersedia 80 mesh hingga 500 mesh. Hubungi: exports@aalokoverseas.com | WhatsApp: +91-9004229525
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